An Ohio medical marijuana card is a state-issued identification card that lets the bearer buy, store, and ingest medical marijuana. House Bill 523, signed into law in June 2016, allows the use of medical marijuana in Ohio. It also created the Ohio Medical Marijuana Control Program to regulate the use of medical marijuana. Although the Federal Controlled Substance Act recognizes marijuana as a Schedule I drug, Ohio allows its residents to use it if they have medical marijuana cards. Patients are allowed to use medical marijuana to alleviate the symptoms of particularly debilitating medical conditions. The Ohio Medical Board maintains a list of qualifying conditions, including Alzheimer's disease, Epilepsy, Fibromyalgia, inflammatory bowel disease, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
In Ohio, card-carrying medical marijuana patients and caregivers can buy up to a 45-day supply of medical cannabis. What makes up a 45-day supply is determined by THC levels and can include creams, edibles, combustible flowers, lotions, oils, patches, and tinctures. However, patients must use their medication in private and are not allowed to smoke cannabis.
The Division of Cannabis Control (DCC) of the Ohio Department of Commerce (ODC) coordinates the activities of medical marijuana patients and caregivers. It registers and issues medical marijuana cards to adults. It also accepts applications from children, but parents or legal guardians must provide their written consent and agree to function as caregivers.
Ohio will allow you to apply for a medical marijuana identification card if you are:
While Ohio allows minors with qualifying health conditions to use medical marijuana, it does not issue them medical marijuana cards. For a minor to obtain medical marijuana in Ohio, their parents or legal guardian must give their consent. To do this, the parent or guardian must apply to be the child's caregiver and take responsibility for buying, storing, and disseminating the recommended dosage.
You can only apply for a medical marijuana card in Ohio if you have a current diagnosis for any of the 26 qualifying conditions. If you do not have any of these conditions, your physician may not certify you and the Medical Marijuana Control Program will deny your application. Some of the qualifying medical conditions for medical marijuana in Ohio are:
If you are an Ohio state resident and are suffering from a debilitating medical condition that you think may qualify for marijuana treatment, follow these steps:
In Ohio, a caregiver is anyone that a medical marijuana patient designates to buy, transport, store, and administer medical cannabis on their behalf. Parents, guardians, nurses, spouses, or any other person can be a caregiver. A single patient can have up to three caregivers in Ohio, while a caregiver can care for up to three patients. To qualify as a caregiver in Ohio, you must:
As with patients, caregivers must obtain Ohio medical marijuana identification cards to buy medical cannabis. The process for getting an Ohio MMJ card as a caregiver is as follows:
If you are applying to get a medical marijuana card in Ohio, the initial consultation at the medical marijuana clinic may take about fifteen minutes. However, the entire application process - from the consultation to downloading your MMJ card - can take up to three weeks.
Ohio only accepts online applications for MMJ cards through its Patient & Caregiver Registry. However, patients and caregivers must start the process by visiting physicians approved to recommend medical cannabis in Ohio. The state requires physicians to initiate patient and caregiver registrations online if they recommend medical cannabis treatment.
The Ohio Medical Marijuana Control Program charges 1 cent for a patient or caregiver card. This change became effective on March 4, 2024. The DCC plans to make medical marijuana registration cards free in Ohio.
If you have a medical marijuana card, you can renew it within 30 days of expiration or after it expires. You will need to obtain a new recommendation from a physician to renew your medical cannabis card. After getting this recommendation, log onto your profile on the Patient & Caregiver Registry and click the "Renew Card" button and pay the annual 1 cent renewal fee. Return to the homepage of your account profile and you will find the renewed card ready to download.
To apply for a medical cannabis card, you need to have the following documents:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) is a federal law that guides client confidentiality processes in the healthcare industry. The Ohio Medical Marijuana Control Program operates under HIPAA, and ensures that the public cannot, at any time, access client details. Thus, your details are kept confidential when you apply for a medical marijuana card in Ohio.
An Ohio medical marijuana identification card will include the following details:
Third parties cannot locate patients through the Ohio medical marijuana registry. The registry operates under the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and keeps patient information strictly confidential.